Cats are among the most beloved pet animals in the world. Second only to dogs as the most common pet of choice, cats are cherished by their human companions for their unique personalities, their helpfulness in keeping away pests, and their beauty and intelligence. As Chinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei has said of them, “It doesn’t matter how many cats you have—each has its own character.” Ai is one of many famous cat lovers throughout history. Read about some other well-known figures who share a love for the domesticated feline.

　　Ancient Egyptians Cats held special status in ancient Egypt, where they evolved from useful predators that safeguarded granaries from rodents to revered symbols of divinity. They were cherished pets, seen as divine protectors—in this life and the afterlife—and talismans of good fortune whose bodies may even be inhabited by gods. One of these was the goddess Bastet, the daughter of the sun god Re. Worshipped in the form of a lioness and later as a cat, Bastet was often represented as a woman with a cat’s head. Egyptian royalty loved their cats so much they adorned them in gold. The Egyptian lower classes made and wore jewelry depicting cats, and cat images were prominent in Egyptian art, on the walls of tombs and on artifacts of daily life. Thousands of cat mummies have been discovered in Egypt, along with mouse mummies, presumably to provide food for the cats in the afterlife.

　　St. Gertrude of Nivelles

　　St. Gertrude of NivellesSt. Gertrude of Nivelles sitting between a spindle and a cat holding wool; detail from a book of hours (1310–20), in the British Library.(more)St. Gertrude was an abbess who was born in 626 ce in Nivelles, a city in present-day Belgium that was once part of the powerful Frankish kingdom of early medieval western Europe. She was the daughter of Pippin I, a mayor of the palace of Austrasia, and her family increased its fortune through powerful alliances with other noble families. Indeed, her sister’s marriage to a bishop’s son produced Pippin III, the first king of the Carolingian dynasty and the father of Charlemagne. Gertrude’s father hoped to forge another alliance by marrying Gertrude off to a king, but she refused, announcing that she would have no bridegroom but Christ, and entered a convent. For centuries after her death, in 659, Gertrude was known as the patron saint of gardeners and was invoked against rodents, the bane of any diligent gardener. Sometime in the late 20th century her protective duties were extended to cats, the bane of all rodents. In the 21st century St. Gertrude’s feast day, which is March 17, is celebrated by cat lovers of all religious beliefs.

　　Catherine the Great

　　cat and HermitageCat crouching in front of the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, 2015. The Hermitage's cats guard the museum's artworks from mice.(more)In 1764 Catherine the Great, empress of Russia, founded the Hermitage, a court museum that adjoined the royal Winter Palace and served as a private gallery for the art amassed by the empress. Opened to the public in 1852, the Hermitage holds nearly three million items. It also houses a crew of “guardians of the galleries” (as Catherine reportedly called them) known as the Hermitage cats. The museum’s well-fed felines boast a pedigree as impressive as that of any Russian tsar. In 1745 Empress Elizabeth, daughter of Peter the Great, issued a decree that 30 of the biggest cats from Kazan, a city about 1,500 km (932 miles) from St. Petersburg, be brought to the palace for rodent control. Catherine, who is said to have been especially fond of Russian Blues, found them equally useful for protecting her artworks. The descendants of these “aristocats” survived the Napoleonic invasion in 1812 and the Russian Revolution in 1917, finally succumbing during the Siege of Leningrad (1941–44) of World War II. By the war’s end, in 1945, St. Petersburg’s rat population had grown out of control, and cats were shipped to the city from all over Russia. The Hermitage reopened that same year, and the cats were allowed to roam its galleries for years. A special program established in the 1990s oversees their care, limiting the Hermitage cats’ population to 50 and restricting them to the basement.

　　Anna Magnani

　　Anna Magnani and catItalian actress Anna Magnani with a cat on the roof terrace of her apartment in Rome, 1961.(more)Anna Magnani was an Academy Award-winning Italian actress who worked with cinema’s greatest directors, including Roberto Rossellini and Federico Fellini, and starred opposite some of Hollywood’s most magnetic leading men, such as Marlon Brando and Burt Lancaster. She was also one of Rome’s respected gattare (Italian: “cat ladies”), a group of caretakers who tend to a feral cat colony sheltered in the ancient ruins of Torre Argentina. The ruins mark the site of four former temples and a theater that is believed to be the spot where Roman ruler Julius Caesar was murdered by Brutus in 44 bce. After the site was excavated in 1929, stray cats took shelter in a protected area below street level. Over the years, the improvised cat shelter attracted local cat lovers, many of whom were connected to the neighborhood’s theater community. Magnani was the most famous of these gattare. She lived in an apartment nearby and brought pots of cooked pasta to feed the ferals. Magnani died in 1973, but the shelter was eventually formalized as the Torre Argentina Cat Sanctuary. More than 200 cats make up the colony, and volunteers help to feed them, get them vaccinated and spayed or neutered, and find them loving homes.

　　Eartha Kitt

　　Eartha Kitt as CatwomanActress, singer, and dancer Eartha Kitt as Catwoman in the television series Batman (1966–68).(more)The sultry and graceful singer, dancer, and actress Eartha Kitt was perfectly cast as Catwoman in the television series Batman (1966–68). Born in 1927 to a mother of Cherokee and African heritage on a cotton plantation in South Carolina, Kitt broke through TV’s racial barriers when she took over the role (from Julie Newmar) of Batman’s most beautiful and complicated foe in the show’s third and final season. She also survived being blacklisted in the late 1960s after criticizing the Vietnam War in the presence of first lady Lady Bird Johnson. Kitt’s affinity for felines went beyond Catwoman’s slinky and stylish black bodysuit, cat mask, and cat ears. An animal lover in real life, Kitt was known to pal around with a four-legged friend named Jinx in her dressing room before going onstage for her singing gigs in the 1950s. In the early 2000s she lent her image to an adoption shelter for kittens and cats, and she voiced the character of Cool Cat in an episode of the animated television series Wonder Pets! The episode aired in 2009, the year after her death, at age 81.

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　　Hello Kitty dollsA pile of Hello Kitty dolls assembled for a party celebrating the Hello Kitty character's 45th birthday in the Mall of Berlin, 2019.(more)In 1974 the Japanese merchandising company Sanrio introduced what would become its most famous product—if such a word can be used for so charming a character as Hello Kitty. Officially named Kitty White, Hello Kitty is a small, round-faced, cartoon girl with black eyes, a yellow nose, no mouth, and a red bow perched on her left ear. Sanrio maintains that Hello Kitty is a girl and not a cat, despite her feline characteristics of pointed ears, whiskers, and a tail. Hello Kitty is one of several cartoon characters that Sanrio created to embellish its product line of items such as hair barrettes and school supplies. The company invented a biography for her, complete with a hometown (suburban London), twin sister (Mimmy), and favorite things to do (bake cookies and play the piano). She became so popular that Sanrio extended its Hello Kitty line to adults with items such as jewelry, electronics, and household appliances. From there, she appeared in books, video games, and animated TV series, and she became the star attraction of Sanrio’s theme parks Puroland (in Tokyo) and Harmonyland (in Ōita). In 2008 Hello Kitty was named Japan’s official tourism ambassador to China, a role well-suited for the girl who says, “You can never have too many friends.”

　　Freddie Mercury

　　Freddie MercuryFreddie Mercury, lead singer of the British rock band Queen, performing at the Live Aid charity concert in Wembley Stadium in London on July 13, 1985.(more)Freddie Mercury, lead singer of the British rock band Queen, became world famous for his powerful vocals, his flamboyant showmanship, and…his double-digit brood of cats? Mercury had as many as 10 feline companions at one time, having rescued most of them from cat shelters, and treated them as if they were his own children. Mercury loved spoiling his “fur babies” by buying them Christmas presents and giving them plenty of private space in his London mansion. On tour, he called home so that he could speak to his cats over the phone. Mr. Bad Guy, a solo album that Mercury released in 1985, is dedicated to them. The song “Delilah,” included on Queen’s album Innuendo (1991), was written by Mercury in honor of a tortoiseshell cat that was his favorite pet feline of them all: “You’re all claws and you bite / That’s alright.…Delilah, you’re the apple of my eye.” That same year Mercury died at age 45 from complications related to AIDS. According to Rolling Stone magazine, one of his final acts before dying was to pet his beloved Delilah.

　　Ai Weiwei

　　Ai WeiweiChinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei, 2019.(more)Chinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei has produced an array of works including sculptural installations, photographs, and videos. His art has been lauded internationally, yet it has also triggered repressive actions from Chinese authorities because of its provocative and subversive dimension. In 2021 Ai penned an essay for The New York Times that disclosed a surprising source of his creative inspiration. Titled “Furry Friends,” the essay describes the joy Ai finds in the cats that have shared his studio space. Ai traces the seeds of his relationship with cats back to his childhood in China in the 1960s. Growing up under communism meant that keeping pets was discouraged, as they were a form of private property. Ai writes, “Animals were only valued as tools for productivity.” But when Ai built his first studio, in Beijing, in 2000, he also bought his first cat: “I wanted…to have some life in there.” It became his companion for 20 years. Over time, he took in rescue cats and had more than 30 at his studio compound. He also worked with a Chinese nonprofit dedicated to protecting small animals and took in even more cats that couldn’t be housed elsewhere. During that period, Ai was being surveilled by the Chinese secret police, leading to immense personal stress. “But the cats were another world,” he writes. “They are indifferent to the human struggle. And yet they always find a way to inspire happiness.” Ai left Beijing in 2015 but still receives updates about his cats. “I’ve learned so much from animals.…They take care of themselves, and they make their own fun.”

　　Taylor Swift

　　Taylor Swift and catSinger Taylor Swift and her pet cat Olivia Benson walking in the Soho neighborhood of New York City, 2014.(more)A pop and country music superstar and a proud cat mom, Taylor Swift has three pet cats—Meredith Grey, Olivia Benson, and Benjamin Button—who may go down in history as among the most famous felines of the 21st century. Swift’s pets feature in the singer’s Instagram page (282 million Swifties and counting), music videos, and holiday cards. In 2019 Swift donned a cat costume for her role as Bombalurina in the musical Cats, a film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber’s popular stage production. As she told Time magazine that year, “I love my cats so much that when a role came up in a movie called Cats, I just thought, like, I gotta do this.” In 2023 Swift was named that magazine’s Person of the Year, the second time she received the honor. In 2017 Swift was pictured on the cover of Time with five other women representing thousands of people—the Silence Breakers—named Person of the Year for speaking out on sexual harassment and sexual assault. The second time around Swift had just one cover mate: draped over her shoulder was none other than her ragdoll, Benjamin Button.