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External Websites Ask the Chatbot a Question Written by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Sep 17, 2025 • Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot Pasteurization is a heating process used to make foods and beverages, including milk, safe for consumption. First suggested for milk in 1886, it was widely adopted in the early 20th century to combat diseases once commonly carried in raw milk, such as tuberculosis, typhoid, and diphtheria. Today pasteurization continues to ensure the safety of milk. A Historical Note The process is named after the French scientist Louis Pasteur, who in the 1860s showed that heating wine and beer prevented spoilage. In 1886 German chemist Franz von Soxhlet suggested that milk should also be pasteurized to protect consumers. By the 1920s ...(100 of 337 words)
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