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External Websites Ask the Chatbot a Question Written by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Sep 17, 2025 • Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot Llamas are pseudoruminants, with a three-chambered stomach for digesting food. True ruminants—mammals such as cattle, sheep, and goats—typically have a four-chambered stomach. Like ruminants, llamas can eat fibrous plants and chew the cud, which is the partly digested food they regurgitate and rechew. When a llama eats, food enters the first chamber, where microbial fermentation begins. This ingested food material is then regurgitated, rechewed, and swallowed again before passing through the second and third chambers. The last section of the third chamber secretes stomach acid and performs a role similar to the abomasum—the “true stomach” of ruminants—although the arrangement of ...(100 of 114 words)
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