Caitlin Clark (born January 22, 2002, Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.) is one of the greatest players in the history of women’s college basketball, especially known for her scoring. As a guard for the University of Iowa in 2024, Clark became the all-time leading scorer in NCAA basketball, surpassing Pete Maravich’s record of 3,667 points. Her widespread popularity has helped increase interest in women’s college basketball, which has seen higher TV ratings and greater attendance.

　　Early life Clark is the second of three children born to Anne Nizzi-Clark and Brent Clark. She grew up in an athletic family and played various sports. However, she eventually concentrated on basketball and was a phenom from a young age. Her grandfather recalled that, by the time Clark was five years old, she could dribble a basketball and already displayed great anticipation on the court. In addition, she showed the competitiveness and tenacity that would become her trademarks.

　　Clark was a standout at Dowling Catholic High School in West Des Moines, Iowa. During her junior year in 2019, she scored 60 points in one game. That year she also helped the U.S. women’s team win the gold medal in the under-19 world championship. When Clark graduated from Dowling in 2020, she was one of the state’s leading scorers in women’s basketball, with 2,547 career points. In addition, she was named Miss Iowa Basketball that year.

　　College stardom “I play this game because I love it. I play because it’s fun.”

　　Clark, who is 6 feet (1.83 meters) tall, chose to play basketball at the University of Iowa. During her freshman year (2020–21) she put up stellar numbers, averaging 26.6 points and 7.1 assists per game and was named the Big Ten’s Freshman of the Year. Also in 2021 she led the United States to another gold medal in the under-19 world championship and was named the tournament’s Most Valuable Player (MVP).

　　Upon returning to Iowa for her sophomore year (2021–22), Clark improved across the board, averaging 27 points, 8 assists, and 8 rebounds a game. The Hawkeyes were a number two seed in the 2022 NCAA women’s basketball tournament, but the team was upset by Creighton University in the second round. Clark had a rare off game, shooting just 4 for 19 from the field.

　　Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now

　　a historic gameCaitlin Clark of the University of Iowa (left) in a game against the University of Michigan, February 15, 2024. That night she set a record for all-time scoring in NCAA women's basketball.(more)In her junior year (2022–23) Clark raised her scoring average to 27.8 (although her rebounding average went down slightly) and was named women’s college basketball Player of the Year by the Associated Press. In the 2023 NCAA tournament she put on a performance for the ages in a semifinal win over the University of Louisville, registering 41 points, 10 rebounds, and 12 assists. Clark scored 30 points in the national championship game, but Iowa lost to Louisiana State University. An average of 9.9 million TV viewers tuned in, which was a record for the women’s title game at that time.

　　During her senior year (2023–24) Clark became a cultural phenomenon. Her games were routinely sellouts—at home and on the road—and she had a million followers on Instagram. On February 15, 2024, she broke Kelsey Plum’s scoring record of 3,527 points, in a dominant win over the University of Michigan. Clark’s record-breaking shot—a deep three-pointer, one of her favorite shots—came barely two minutes into the contest. Clark finished the game with a career-high 49 points, also an Iowa record, along with 13 assists. Afterward NBA Hall of Famer and TNT broadcaster Shaquille O’Neal called Clark the “best female collegiate player ever.”

　　Several weeks after her historic night, Clark announced that she would be entering the 2024 WNBA draft when the season ended. Although a senior, she had a fifth year of collegiate eligibility because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the final regular season game of her collegiate career, she eclipsed the Maravich mark to become the most prolific scorer in NCAA basketball history.