zpostcode
Earth from space: Lava bleeds down iguana-infested volcano as it spits out toxic gas
Jan 29, 2026 9:17 PM

Quick factsWhere is it? Fernandina Island, Galpagos Islands [-0.3738657, -91.5395414].

What's in the photo? The erupting La Cumbre volcano.

Which satellite took the photo? Landsat 8.

When was it taken? March 7, 2024.

This striking image captures the initial lava flow from the ongoing eruption at La Cumbre volcano. The active fissure is located on Fernandina Island the third largest and most volcanically active island in the Galpagos Islands, around 700 miles (1,125 kilometers) off the coast of mainland Ecuador.

On March 2, La Cumbre erupted for the first time since 2020, NASA's Earth Observatory reported, when lava began slowly seeping out of a fissure near the summit of the volcano's 4,850-foot-tall (1,480 meters) southeast flank and dribbling down the mountain's tree-covered slopes.

Since then, lava has continually poured out of the volcano, and in early April, the river of molten rock reached the island's coastline around 6 miles (10 km) from La Cumbre, the Galpagos Conservancy reported. As the lava met the ocean, large plumes of steam rose from the waves as the water cooled the superheated rock.

The eruption is still ongoing as of April 25, with no end in sight, according to the Smithsonian Institute's Global Volcanism Program.

Related: 12 amazing images of Earth from space

Lava glowing red in the night sky as the volcano erupts

La Cumbre currently erupts around once every four years and is located directly above the magma hotspot, known as a mantle plume, that birthed this uninhabited Pacific island and the rest of the Galpagos.

The volcano has a large crater, or caldera, at its summit that harbors a permanent crater lake. This lake attracts a wide variety of animals including tens of thousands of Galpagos land iguanas (Conolophus subcristatus) that lay their eggs in nests within the caldera.

related imagesNewly-formed volcanic island near Japan is still growing, satellite reveals

Lava bleeds from Iceland volcano into the frozen landscape in incredible satellite image

Russia's tallest volcano spews out 1,000-mile-long river of smoke after giant eruption, satellite images reveal

During the first few days of the current eruption, satellites also detected invisible plumes of toxic volcanic gases rising above Fernandina. Instruments on board both the Suomi NPP and NOAA-20 satellites recorded high levels of sulfur dioxide being belched out by the volcano, according to Earth Observatory. However, the gas levels did not remain very high for long.

La Cumbre has previously experienced much more violent eruptions. The most recent example was in 1968, when water from the volcano's crater lake mixed with submerged magma, creating a powerful explosion. However, this is unlikely to happen during the current eruption, according to Earth Observatory.

Comments
Welcome to zpostcode comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
Recommend >
Fred Ramsdell
     Fred Ramsdell American biologist Fred Ramsdell was jointly awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work in peripheral tolerance. (more) Fred Ramsdell American biologist Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fred-Ramsdell Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this...
hot-air balloon
     Hot-air balloon Such balloons are propelled upward by hot air, which provides buoyancy and enables the balloon to float at high altitudes. (more) hot-air balloon aircraft Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/technology/hot-air-balloon Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires...
Shimon Sakaguchi
     Shimon Sakaguchi Japanese immunologist Shimon Sakaguchi at a press conference after winning the 2025 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, which he shared with American biologists Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell, October 6, 2025. His work includes the discovery of regulatory T cells and describing their role in the immune system. (more) Shimon Sakaguchi Japanese immunologist Ask the...
Alex Murdaugh
     Guilty Alex Murdaugh at his sentencing hearing after being convicted of murdering his wife and youngest son, March 3, 2023. (more) Alex Murdaugh His dramatic downfall—from the scion of a legal dynasty to convicted murderer and embezzler—made headlines in the U.S. Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alex-Murdaugh Feedback...
Information Recommendation
Who Was Ed Gein’s Girlfriend, Adeline Watkins?
     “The Butcher of Plainfield” American murderer Ed Gein, 1957. (more) Who Was Ed Gein’s Girlfriend, Adeline Watkins? Discover the true story about one of Monster’s most talked-about characters. Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Who-Was-Ed-Geins-Girlfriend-Adeline-Watkins Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this...
John Clarke
     John Clarke English physicist John Clarke was awarded a share of the 2025 Nobel Prize for Physics. (more) John Clarke English physicist Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Clarke-physicist Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select...
2001: A Space Odyssey
     Arthur C. Clarke Arthur C. Clarke, author of 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), in 1968. (more) 2001: A Space Odyssey novel by Clarke Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/2001-A-Space-Odyssey-novel Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type...
government-in-exile
     Haile Selassie I Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I posing in ceremonial uniform, c. 1930. (more) government-in-exile Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/government-in-exile Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar...
Mary E. Brunkow
  Mary E. Brunkow American biologist Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-E-Brunkow Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you...
High Seas Treaty
     The world's exclusive economic zones The ocean within 200 nautical miles of a country's seashore is that country's exclusive economic zone. (more) High Seas Treaty international agreement [2023] Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/event/High-Seas-Treaty Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this...
2025 Nobel Prize Winners
  2025 Nobel Prize Winners Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/2025-Nobel-Prize-Winners Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for...
Stardew Valley
     Stardew Valley on Nintendo Switch A Nintendo Switch console featuring the farming simulation game Stardew Valley. (more) Stardew Valley video game Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Stardew-Valley Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a...