zpostcode
Earth from space: Lava bleeds down iguana-infested volcano as it spits out toxic gas
Jul 12, 2025 4:48 AM

Quick factsWhere is it? Fernandina Island, Galpagos Islands [-0.3738657, -91.5395414].

What's in the photo? The erupting La Cumbre volcano.

Which satellite took the photo? Landsat 8.

When was it taken? March 7, 2024.

This striking image captures the initial lava flow from the ongoing eruption at La Cumbre volcano. The active fissure is located on Fernandina Island the third largest and most volcanically active island in the Galpagos Islands, around 700 miles (1,125 kilometers) off the coast of mainland Ecuador.

On March 2, La Cumbre erupted for the first time since 2020, NASA's Earth Observatory reported, when lava began slowly seeping out of a fissure near the summit of the volcano's 4,850-foot-tall (1,480 meters) southeast flank and dribbling down the mountain's tree-covered slopes.

Since then, lava has continually poured out of the volcano, and in early April, the river of molten rock reached the island's coastline around 6 miles (10 km) from La Cumbre, the Galpagos Conservancy reported. As the lava met the ocean, large plumes of steam rose from the waves as the water cooled the superheated rock.

The eruption is still ongoing as of April 25, with no end in sight, according to the Smithsonian Institute's Global Volcanism Program.

Related: 12 amazing images of Earth from space

Lava glowing red in the night sky as the volcano erupts

La Cumbre currently erupts around once every four years and is located directly above the magma hotspot, known as a mantle plume, that birthed this uninhabited Pacific island and the rest of the Galpagos.

The volcano has a large crater, or caldera, at its summit that harbors a permanent crater lake. This lake attracts a wide variety of animals including tens of thousands of Galpagos land iguanas (Conolophus subcristatus) that lay their eggs in nests within the caldera.

related imagesNewly-formed volcanic island near Japan is still growing, satellite reveals

Lava bleeds from Iceland volcano into the frozen landscape in incredible satellite image

Russia's tallest volcano spews out 1,000-mile-long river of smoke after giant eruption, satellite images reveal

During the first few days of the current eruption, satellites also detected invisible plumes of toxic volcanic gases rising above Fernandina. Instruments on board both the Suomi NPP and NOAA-20 satellites recorded high levels of sulfur dioxide being belched out by the volcano, according to Earth Observatory. However, the gas levels did not remain very high for long.

La Cumbre has previously experienced much more violent eruptions. The most recent example was in 1968, when water from the volcano's crater lake mixed with submerged magma, creating a powerful explosion. However, this is unlikely to happen during the current eruption, according to Earth Observatory.

Comments
Welcome to zpostcode comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
Recommend >
Freaknik
  Freaknik street party, Atlanta, Georgia, United States [1980s-1990s] Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Freaknik Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Freaknik Also known as: Freaknic Written by Frannie Comstock Frannie Comstock is a writer based in Chicago. Frannie Comstock Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas...
Borscht Belt
  Borscht Belt area, New York, United States Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Borscht-Belt Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Borscht-Belt Also known as: Jewish Catskills, Yiddish Alps Written by Jordana Rosenfeld Jordana Rosenfeld is a copy editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica. Jordana Rosenfeld Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors...
Rama Navami
  Rama Navami Hindu festival Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rama-Navami Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rama-Navami Also known as: Ram Navami, Ram Navmi Written by Charles Preston Charles Preston is Associate Editor for Religion at Encyclopædia Britannica. Charles Preston Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject...
Fort Ross
  Fort Ross historic fort, California, United States Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Fort-Ross Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Fort-Ross Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content...
Information Recommendation
list of weights and measures
  list of weights and measures Actions Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/list-of-weights-and-measures...
Todd McFarlane
  Todd McFarlane Canadian-born comic book illustrator Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Todd-McFarlane Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Todd-McFarlane Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or...
doping
  doping drug abuse Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/doping Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/doping Written by Kara Rogers Kara Rogers is the senior editor of biomedical sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, where she oversees a range of content from medicine and genetics to microorganisms. She joined Britannica in 2006 and... Kara...
moidams of the Ahom dynasty
  moidams of the Ahom dynasty Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/moidams-of-the-Ahom-dynasty Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/moidams-of-the-Ahom-dynasty Written by Shabnam Dohutia Shabnam Dohutia is executive editor, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Having worked in various editorial positions at Oxford University Press and Pearson, Shabnam has almost two decades’ experience in content... Shabnam Dohutia Fact-checked...
paloma
  paloma alcoholic beverage Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/paloma Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/paloma Also known as: lazy man’s margarita Written by Laura Payne Laura Payne is a freelance writer whose work covers many topics. She is a former Wayne State University linguistics instructor. Laura Payne Fact-checked by The Editors...
Meisner technique
  Meisner technique acting Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/art/Meisner-technique Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/art/Meisner-technique Written by Karen Sottosanti Karen Sottosanti is a writer and editor who works in educational publishing. Karen Sottosanti Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive...
Mount Sidley
  Mount Sidley volcano, Antarctica Actions Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Sidley Give...
list of Windows versions
  list of Windows versions computing Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/technology/list-of-Windows-versions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/technology/list-of-Windows-versions Written by Tara Ramanathan Assistant Technology Editor at Encyclopedia Britannica. Tara Ramanathan Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years...