Laparoscopic surgery Surgeons performing a laparoscopy. (more) History of Surgery: A Timeline Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/History-of-Surgery-A-Timeline Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

　　External Websites Ask the Chatbot a Question Written by Kara Rogers Kara Rogers is the senior editor of biomedical sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, where she oversees a range of content from medicine and genetics to microorganisms. She joined Britannica in 2006 and... Kara Rogers Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Aug 12, 2025 • Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot The history of surgery is a remarkable journey of innovation, resilience, and discovery. From the rudimentary procedures of ancient civilizations to the sophisticated techniques of modern operating rooms, each milestone reflects a leap in medical knowledge, technology, or patient care. Early advances in the understanding of anatomy and physiology laid the foundation for safer and safer surgeries, and the advent of antiseptic practices, anesthesia, and more-sophisticated surgical instruments transformed outcomes dramatically. Recent breakthroughs, such as organ transplantation, minimally invasive procedures, and robot-assisted surgery, continue to redefine what is possible. This timeline highlights key moments that shaped the evolution of surgery, ...(100 of 351 words)

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