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How Do Electric Cars Work?
Mar 27, 2026 6:13 PM

  

How Do Electric Cars Work?1

  Electric car connected to charging station A battery provides the energy needed to propel an electric car forward. The battery can be charged at a designated charging station. (more) How Do Electric Cars Work? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/technology/How-Do-Electric-Cars-Work Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

  External Websites Ask the Chatbot a Question Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Mar 4, 2025 • Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot At the core of an electric car is its battery, which stores the electrical energy needed to power the vehicle. These batteries are typically made of lithium-ion cells, similar to those found in a laptop or smartphone, but on a much larger scale. The energy stored in an electric car’s batteries allows the car to move, and they can be recharged by plugging the car into an electrical outlet or a dedicated charging station. The electric motor is the powerhouse of an electric car. Electric motors are simpler and have fewer moving parts compared to traditional internal-combustion engines. This simplicity ...(100 of 214 words)

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