Juche, state ideology of North Korea and official ideology of the Workers Party of Korea. Typically translated as “self-reliance,” Juche was developed by the founder of the North Korean state and its “eternal president,” Kim Il-Sung, and expounded upon by his son Kim Jong Il. Originally derived from Marxism-Leninism, Maoism, and Korea’s ancient political culture of resolute independence, Juche has increasingly come to be defined by its role in reinforcing the personality cult that upholds the Kim dynasty and is instrumental in legitimizing the dynasty’s rule. Kim Il-Sung’s political philosophy was forged against the harsh backdrop of the Japanese occupation ...(100 of 890 words) Access the full article Help support true facts by becoming a member. Subscribe today!