The Boys American television series Written by Laura Payne Laura Payne is a freelance writer whose work covers many topics. She is a former Wayne State University linguistics instructor. Laura PayneAll Fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via...

　　public affairs television programming Written by Güven Özdoyran Contributor to SAGE Publications's The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society (2020) whose work appears in Britannica as part of a joint publishing agreement with SAGE. Güven Özdoyran Fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained...

　　Slideshare internet hosting service Written by Gordon B. Schmidt Contributor to SAGE Publications's The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society (2020) whose work appears in Britannica as part of a joint publishing agreement with SAGE. Gordon B. Schmidt Fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of...

　　media ecology Written by Niall Flynn Contributor to SAGE Publications's The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society (2020) whose work appears in Britannica as part of a joint publishing agreement with SAGE. Niall Flynn Fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working...

　　 　　Indian citizen with the flag In 2025 a campaign was held in India to encourage citizens to fly the Indian flag at their homes ahead of the country's independence day celebrations on August 15. (more) citizenship of India Written by Gitanjali Roy Gitanjali Roy is deputy managing editor, Encyclopaedia Britannica. She has over two decades of editorial experience across...

　　film production Written by Marco Cucco Contributor to SAGE Publications's The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society (2020) whose work appears in Britannica as part of a joint publishing agreement with SAGE. Marco Cucco Fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working...

　　 　　How dazzle camouflage works An artist's representation of how a ship with no camouflage (right) and one with dazzle camouflage (left) would appear through a submarine's periscope; from the 12th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica (1922). (more) dazzle camouflage military strategy Also known as: razzle dazzle Written by Michele Metych Michele Metych is the lead editor for Today in History...

　　 　　Today in History is a daily newsletter from Britannica. (more) Today in History—May 10: Victoria Woodhull becomes the first woman nominated for U.S. president Written by Mindy Johnston Mindy Spitzer Johnston is Managing Editor at Encyclopædia Britannica. Mindy Johnston Fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of...

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　　 　　May 8, 1980: Global triumph over smallpox (more) Today in History—May 8: The End of Smallpox Written by Kara Rogers Kara Rogers is the senior editor of biomedical sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, where she oversees a range of content from medicine and genetics to microorganisms. She joined Britannica in 2006 and... Kara Rogers Fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's...

　　Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies research center, Birmingham, England Also known as: Birmingham School, CCCS Written by Sadia Habib Contributor to SAGE Publications's The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society (2020) whose work appears in Britannica as part of a joint publishing agreement with SAGE. Sadia Habib Fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in...