zpostcode
Society of Professional Journalists
Jun 30, 2026 4:46 AM

  Society of Professional Journalists organization Also known as: SPJ Written by Marica Spalletta Contributor to SAGE Publications's The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society (2020) whose work appears in Britannica as part of a joint publishing agreement with SAGE. Marica Spalletta Fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Britannica Editors Last updated May 12, 2026 •History The Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) is a broad-based organization that aims to improve and protect journalism and is based in Indianapolis, Indiana. It seeks to help journalists live up to important principles of journalism, protect freedom of information and of expression, promote adherence to ethical principles, provide opportunities for professional development, and encourage diversity in coverage and staffing at all levels of the profession. SPJ has about 4,000 members who belong to three different...

  .eb-448-paywall-overlay { position: relative; background: white; border: 2px solid #93c5fd; border-radius: 16px; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0px #bfdbfe; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; } .eb-448-paywall-overlay-padding { padding: 40px 48px; } .eb-448-paywall-simple { border: 2px solid #93c5fd; } .eb-448-decorative-left-simple, .eb-448-decorative-right-simple { position: absolute; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .eb-448-decorative-left-simple { left: 0px; transform: translateY(-50%) scaleX(-1); } .eb-448-paywall-simple .eb-448-decorative-right-simple { right: 0; } .eb-448-paywall-content { position: relative; z-index: 15; } .eb-448-header-section { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 8px; } .eb-448-features { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 32px; font-size: 14px; color: #525252; } .eb-448-features-simple { color: #6b6b6b; } .eb-448-feature-free-trial { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; color: black; } .eb-448-feature-secondary { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; } .eb-448-feature { font-weight: 600; } .eb-448-feature.simple { font-weight: 400; } .eb-448-feature.bold { color: balck; font-weight: 700; } .eb-448-feature.blue { color: #14599d; } .eb-448-divider { color: #cbd5e0; font-weight: 300; } .eb-448-unsubscribe-text { color: #525252; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; } .eb-448-unsubscribe-text-simple { font-weight: 400; color: #6b6b6b; } .eb-448-decorative-left { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; z-index: -1; } .eb-448-decorative-right { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; height: 100%; } .eb-448-decorative-image { height: 100%; } .eb-448-decorative-mobile { width: 100%; display: none; img { width: 100%; } } @media (max-width: 672px) { .eb-448-features { gap: 8px; font-size: 12px; } .eb-448-unsubscribe-text { font-size: 12px; } .eb-448-decorative-left, .eb-448-decorative-right { display: none; } .eb-448-decorative-mobile { display: flex; } .eb-448-paywall-overlay-padding { padding: 20px 24px; } .eb-448-features-simple { flex-direction: column; } .eb-448-feature-free-trial .eb-448-divider { display: none; } .eb-448-thistle-icon { filter: blur(2px); } }

  

Society of Professional Journalists1

  Discover the world with Britannica Subscribe to Continue Reading Free Trial | No Ads | Exclusive Content Unsubscribe Anytime!

  Explore Subscriptions

  

Society of Professional Journalists2

  

Society of Professional Journalists3

  

Society of Professional Journalists4

Comments
Welcome to zpostcode comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
Recommend >
What Is Causing the “Horns” on Rabbits in Colorado?
     Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus (CRPV) Bites from CRPV-carrying mosquitoes and ticks cause some cottontail (genus Sylvilagus) and European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to develop hornlike protuberances around their head and face. (more) What Is Causing the “Horns” on Rabbits in Colorado? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/What-Is-Causing-the-Horns-on-Rabbits-in-Colorado Feedback Corrections? Updates?...
MK-ULTRA
  MK-ULTRA CIA mind-control program Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/MK-ULTRA Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for...
Fidelity Investments
     Fidelity Investments exterior and trademark logo signage, Woodbury, Minnesota, January 2020. © Ken Wolter/Dreamstime.comFidelity Investments is one of the largest asset managers in the United States. Headquartered in Boston, it is notable for being privately held in an industry dominated by publicly traded companies. As of 2025, Fidelity oversees $15 trillion in assets under administration (AUA) and manages $5.9 trillion...
Top-down vs. bottom-up: Two paths to smarter stock picks
     Expansion, peak, contraction, recovery. Repeat.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.The stock market can feel like a complex machine with more moving parts than you can keep track of. Economic reports, geopolitical events, and company developments all make their way through the system, creating a web of cause and effect that’s hard to untangle.   That’s why many investors rely on a structured approach...
Information Recommendation
Contrarian investing: Buying shares of the unloved, unwanted, and underpriced
     Sometimes the best move is in the opposite direction.© Lustre Art Group/stock.adobe.com, © Lustre Art Group/stock.adobe.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, IncImagine passengers on a small boat rushing to one side. What begins as a gentle lean soon becomes a dangerous tilt. What are you going to do—maybe move to the opposite side of the boat? If so, you’re taking...
Me and Bobby McGee
     Janis Joplin American rock singer Janis Joplin recorded “Me and Bobby McGee” shortly before her death at age 27 in October 1970. The song was released in 1971 and became a number-one hit. (more) Me and Bobby McGee song by Kristofferson Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Me-and-Bobby-McGee Feedback...
blue cheese
     Roquefort cheese (more) blue cheese food Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Print Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share...
porter
     Six-pack of porter A six-pack of James Squire Porter, Melbourne, Australia. (more) porter beer Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/porter-beer Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link...
forearm
     Muscles of the human forearm The forearm contains flexor and extensor muscles, which help control fine movements of the wrist, hand, and fingers. (more) forearm anatomy Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/forearm Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires...
Robert Mueller
     Robert Mueller Special counsel Robert Mueller testifying before the U.S. Congress, 2019. (more) Robert Mueller American law enforcement official Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Mueller Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required)...
African goliath beetle
     A true heavyweight A male African goliath beetle (Goliathus goliatus). The beetles are among the largest and heaviest insects on Earth. (more) African goliath beetle insect Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/animal/African-goliath-beetle Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires...
Robben Island
     Robben Island Former prison on Robben Island, South Africa. (more) Robben Island island, South Africa Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Print Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style...