Tariq Ramadan Swiss scholar Tariq Ramadan leaving a courthouse at the start of an appeals court trial concerning his conviction on charges of rape and sexual coercion, Geneva, May 27, 2024. (more) Tariq Ramadan Swiss theologian and scholar Written and fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Britannica Editors Last updated Mar. 4, 2026 •History (born August 26, 1962, Geneva, Switzerland) Tariq Ramadan is a Swiss theologian, Islamics scholar, philosopher, and media personality. Although Ramadan’s parents were native Egyptians, Ramadan himself is a native Swiss; he was naturalized by the Swiss state in 1984, about two decades after his birth in Geneva. Reflecting on his multiple identities, Ramadan once described himself as “Swiss by nationality, Muslim by religion, Egyptian by memory.” Ramadan’s family was long steeped in the study and...

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