zpostcode
thorianite
Mar 27, 2026 7:36 PM

  

thorianite1

  thorianite Thorianite, from Galle, Sri Lanka. (more) thorianite mineral Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Print Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/thorianite Feedback External Websites Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

  External Websites Mindat.org - Thorianite Ask the Chatbot a Question Written by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot Related Topics: rutile group (Show more) See all related content thorianite, thorium dioxide mineral (ThO2) that is very heavy, hard, and coloured dark gray to brownish black or bluish black. Originally found as waterworn grains and crystals in the gem gravels of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), thorianite also occurs sparsely in the black river and beach sands of Alaska, Madagascar, and Siberia. The refractory nature and scarcity of thorianite have restricted its commercial use as a source of thorium. It forms a solid-solution series with uraninite in which uranium atoms replace thorium atoms in the crystal structure. Rare earths and radiogenic lead and helium are often present. Varieties containing much uranium have been found in pegmatites in Quebec and Ontario and in serpentine at Easton, Pa. For detailed physical properties, see oxide mineral (table).

  This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.

Comments
Welcome to zpostcode comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
Recommend >
Battle of Moscow
  Battle of Moscow, battle fought between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union from September 30, 1941 to January 7, 1942, during World War II. It was the climax of Nazi Germany’s Operation Barbarossa, and it ended the Germans’ intention to capture Moscow, which ultimately doomed the Third Reich.   The German advance on Moscow in September 1941 was soon in trouble...
Battle of Santiago de Cuba
  Battle of Santiago de Cuba, concluding naval engagement, of the Spanish-American War, fought on July 3, 1898, near Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, a battle that sealed the U.S. victory over the Spaniards.   On May 19, 1898, a month after the outbreak of hostilities between the two powers, a Spanish fleet under Admiral Pascual Cervera arrived in Santiago harbour on the...
Battle of Toulouse
  Battle of Toulouse, the last major engagement of the Napoleonic Wars, fought on April 10, 1814, between the British and French armiez. Fought in southern France, the battle proved that the French were still determined and able to fight, and although it was inconclusive, the British suffered more casualties than the French, leading many historians to consider it a French...
Battle of Smolensk
  Battle of Smolensk, engagement of the Napoleonic Wars fought in eastern Russia on August 16–18, 1812, and the first large-scale battle of the French campaign in Russia. When Napoleon invaded Russia in June 1812, he led a multinational army of more than half a million soldiers. He needed a rapid and decisive victory, but although victorious at Smolensk, some 230...
Information Recommendation
Battle of Santo Domingo
  Battle of Santo Domingo, British naval victory over a French flotilla during the Napoleonic Wars, fought in the waters off the southern coast of what is now the Dominican Republic, in the Caribbean, on February 6. 1806. Although unwilling after the Battle of Trafalgar (1805) to face Britain in a full-scale fleet battle, the French navy was still able to...
Battle of Saint-Mihiel
  Battle of Saint-Mihiel, Allied victory and the first U.S.-led offensive in World War I, fought from September 12–16, 1918 . The Allied attack against the Saint-Mihiel salient provided the Americans with an opportunity to use the American Expeditionary Forces on the Western Front en masse and, for the first time, under their own command rather that under that of French...
Battle of Kasserine Pass
  Battle of Kasserine Pass, the first large-scale encounter in World War II between Italian and German land forces and the U.S. army, fought February 14–24, 1943. The Axis offensive along the Kasserine Pass, in a gap in the Atlas Mountains of west-central Tunisia, resulted in a humiliating setback for the Americans, but they recovered quickly and prevented the Axis forces...
Battle of the Crater
  Battle of the Crater, Union defeat on July 30, 1864, during the American Civil War (1861–65), part of the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia. In the final full year of the war, Union forces besieged the town of Petersburg, to the south of the Confederate capital of Richmond. But a well-conceived attempt to end the stalemate of trench warfare and break...
Battle of Jumonville Glen
  Battle of Jumonville Glen, opening battle of the French and Indian War, fought on May 28, 1754, also noteworthy as the combat action for George Washington. Imperial ambitions brought England and France into conflict in the Ohio River Valley, forming a theater in the global Seven Years’ War, of which, it is believed, the Battle of Jumonville Glen was the...
Battles of El-Alamein
  Battles of El-Alamein, linked battles in World War II, fought from July 1–27 and October 23—November 11, 1942, pitting German and Italian against British, Australian, New Zealander, South African, and Indian forces in coastal central Egypt and resulting in a pivotalAllied victory. After the First Battle of El-Alamein, Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo), ended in a stalemate, the second...
Battle of Corregidor
  Battle of Corregidor, the successful recapture by U.S. troops on February 16–March 2, 1945, during World War II, of Corregidor Island. Located at the entrance of Manila Bay in the Philippines, Corregidor had been called the “Gibraltar of the East.” The fort had been surrendered to invading Japanese forces on May 6, 1942, marking the fall of the Philippines to...
Battle of Gibraltar
  Battle of Gibraltar, naval battle fought on April 25, 1607, between ships of the Spanish Empire and the Dutch United Provinces. After their loss at the Battle of Ostend, the Dutch United Provinces intensified their maritime campaign against Spain. This culminated in the breathtakingly bold raid on the Spanish fleet in harbor at Gibraltar, one of the most celebrated Dutch...