Cow A female elephant (cow) in Masai Mara, Kenya. (more) What Is a Female Elephant Called? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/What-Is-a-Female-Elephant-Called Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

　　External Websites Ask the Chatbot a Question Written by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Sep 8, 2025 • Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot A mature female elephant is called a cow. Cows are fundamental to elephant herds. As seen in most mammals, the cows are responsible for nurturing the young and ensuring the continuity of the herd. In African savanna elephant herds, a family unit, which may comprise up to 70 elephants, is built around the female elephants. The oldest and typically largest female elephant, also called a matriarch, leads the herd with her knowledge of land, water, and migration routes. Her memory and experience guide the group through both good and bad seasons, making her leadership vital for the herd’s survival. The ...(100 of 253 words)

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