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Battle of Vittorio Veneto
Dec 16, 2025 1:01 AM

  Battle of Vittorio Veneto World War I [1918] Actions Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Vittorio-Veneto Give Feedback External Websites Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

  External Websites First World War - The Battle of Vittorio Veneto, 1918 Print Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Vittorio-Veneto Feedback External Websites Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

  External Websites First World War - The Battle of Vittorio Veneto, 1918 Written by Alan Wakefield Alan Wakefield is a curator at the Imperial War Museum, London. He holds an MA in War Studies from King's College London. Alan has written a number of books and articles on various aspects of World War... Alan Wakefield Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Jul 22, 2024 • Article History Table of Contents Date: October 24, 1918 - November 4, 1918 (Show more) Location: Italy Vittorio Veneto (Show more) Participants: Austria-Hungary house of Habsburg Italy (Show more) Context: World War I (Show more) Key People: Armando Diaz (Show more) See all related content →

  

Battle of Vittorio Veneto1

  The Battle of Vittorio VenetoThe Battle of Vittorio Veneto in 1918. Italian machine gunners are seen on Monte Grappa, Italy. © Marka—Universal Images Group/Getty Images.(more)Battle of Vittorio Veneto, decisive Italian victory and the final offensive launched on the Italian Front during World War I. This Italian assault, which lasted from October 24 to November 4, 1918, coincided with the internal political breakup of Austria-Hungary. The defeat of the Austro-Hungarian army consigned the centuries-old empire, ruled by the house of Habsburg, to the pages of history, and it dramatically changed the political map of central Europe.

  

Battle of Vittorio Veneto2

  Britannica Quiz World War I Quiz Under political pressure to act before the Austro-Hungarians secured armistice arrangements with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, Italian commander-in-chief General Armando Diaz launched a major offensive across the Piave River and north against the strongpoint of Monte Grappa, putting four entire armies comprising 61 divisions (including three British and two French divisions) into combat. With the Piave in flood, Diaz first attacked Monte Grappa, in the foothills of the Alps, on October 24. Three days of heavy fighting brought little gain against a stubborn defense.

  Able to bridge the Piave late on 26 October, Diaz opened the second phase of the operation. On October 29 the Austro-Hungarian line along the river began to crack. The breakdown of the defense coincided with declarations of independence from the provisional Czechoslovak government in Prague and the Hungarian dissolution of their union with Austria, and the subsequent outcome of the battle was seen as revenge for the disastrous Battle of Caporetto, at which the Italians suffered 300,000 casualties the previous year. Indeed, after the battle, Diaz exultantly called it “Caporetto in reverse.”

  Short of equipment, rations, and manpower, the Austro-Hungarian army was no longer a coherent fighting force. Some units simply abandoned their positions and began marching home to their new nation states. From October 30 the Italian advance was slowed only by its rapidly growing number of prisoners. On November 3, at the request of the Austro-Hungarian general staff, an armistice was signed, to come into effect the following day. The Austro-Hungarian command ordered its men to cease hostilities after the signing, but the Italians continued their advance, taking many more prisoners and reaching the Isonzo River without opposition.

  Losses: Italian, 40,000 casualties; Austro-Hungarian, 30,000–80,000 casualties and some 450,000 captured.

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