zpostcode
Fred Ramsdell
May 15, 2026 1:10 PM

  

Fred Ramsdell1

  Fred Ramsdell American biologist Fred Ramsdell was jointly awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work in peripheral tolerance. (more) Fred Ramsdell American biologist Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fred-Ramsdell Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

  External Websites Ask the Chatbot a Question Also known as: Frederick J. Ramsdell Written by Written by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Oct. 7, 2025 •Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot Fred Ramsdell (born December 4, 1960, Elmhurst, Illinois, U.S.) is an American biologist who was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on the immune system. He shared the prize with American biologist Mary E. Brunkow and Japanese immunologist Shimon Sakaguchi. Ramsdell received a doctorate in microbiology and immunology from the University of California, Los Angeles. When he received the Nobel Prize, he was a scientific adviser for Sonoma Biotherapeutics...

  Continue reading with Britannica Premium The trusted destination for facts and information 7-Day Free Trial, No Ads, Unlimited Access Subscribe Today

Comments
Welcome to zpostcode comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
Recommend >
Satish Dhawan
     Satish Dhawan To his contemporaries, Dhawan was the moral and social conscience of the scientific community in India. (more) Satish Dhawan Indian aerospace engineer and space scientist Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Satish-Dhawan Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article...
auricle
  auricle heart Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/auricle-heart Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback...
10 Deadliest Typhoons in History
     Super Typhoon Haiyan A visible image of Super Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippine Sea captured by NASA's Aqua satellite on November 7, 2013. (more) 10 Deadliest Typhoons in History Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/10-Deadliest-Typhoons-in-History Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve...
White Nights
     Early work Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky, shown in 1876, was introduced to a new generation of readers in 2024–25 when “White Nights” surged in popularity thanks to TikTok and Instagram users. (more) White Nights short story by Dostoevsky Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/White-Nights Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions?...
Information Recommendation
Celine Song
     Celine Song at the Academy Awards in 2024 Celine Song is a Canadian filmmaker known for her debut feature, Past Lives, and her sophomore film, Materialists. (more) Celine Song Canadian filmmaker Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Celine-Song Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions...
KPop Demon Hunters
     Huntr/x in KPop Demon Hunters The fictional K-pop girl group Huntr/x—Zoey, Rumi, and Mira—in a scene from the animated film KPop Demon Hunters (2025). The global pop idols are secretly demon hunters, using music to protect the world from supernatural threats. (more) KPop Demon Hunters film by Kang and Appelhans [2025] Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share...
What Is the Either-Or Fallacy?
  What Is the Either-Or Fallacy? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/What-Is-the-Either-Or-Fallacy Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you...
15 Best-Selling Manga
     Tankōbon volumes on display A set of tankōbon volumes from various manga series. These standalone books collect multiple serialized chapters into a single volume for readers. (more) 15 Best-Selling Manga Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/art/15-Best-Selling-Manga Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to...
What Is the Shortest Verse in the Bible?
     Tintoretto: The Raising of Lazarus The Raising of Lazarus, oil on canvas by Tintoretto, 1570–80s; in the Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minnesota. (more) What Is the Shortest Verse in the Bible? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/What-Is-the-Shortest-Verse-in-the-Bible Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions...
Tu b’Av
     Jozef Israëls: Jewish Wedding A Jewish groom slipping a ring onto his bride's finger in the painting Jewish Wedding, possibly illustrating the marriage of the artist's daughter Mathilde and G.D. Cohen Tervaert. Oil on canvas by Jozef Israëls, 1903; in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. (more) Tu b’Av Jewish holiday Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to...
How Many Stomachs Does a Cow Have?
     Guernsey dairy cow Known for its reddish-brown and white coat, the Guernsey cow is a dairy breed originating from the Channel Islands. (more) How Many Stomachs Does a Cow Have? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/How-Many-Stomachs-Does-a-Cow-Have Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to...
Do Elephants Have Good Memory?
     Elephants A herd of elephants at a water hole in Zimbabwe. (more) Do Elephants Have Good Memory? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/Do-Elephants-Have-Good-Memory Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction...