zpostcode
Mary E. Brunkow
Feb 10, 2026 1:31 PM

  Mary E. Brunkow American biologist Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-E-Brunkow Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

  External Websites Ask the Chatbot a Question Written by Written by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Oct. 7, 2025 •Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot Mary E. Brunkow (born 1961) is an American biologist who was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for her work on the immune system. She shared the prize with American biologist Fred Ramsdell and Japanese immunologist Shimon Sakaguchi. Brunkow received a doctorate in molecular biology from Princeton University in 1991. When she received the Nobel Prize, she was a senior program manager at the Institute for Systems Biology in Seattle. In the...

  Continue reading with Britannica Premium The trusted destination for facts and information 7-Day Free Trial, No Ads, Unlimited Access Subscribe Today

Comments
Welcome to zpostcode comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
Recommend >
Monty Python
     And now for something completely different The members of Monty Python. From left: Terry Jones, Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Eric Idle, Terry Gilliam, and Michael Palin. (more) Monty Python British comedy troupe Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Monty-Python Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have...
Jujutsu Kaisen
     Jujutsu Kaisen manga on display Volumes of the Japanese manga Jujutsu Kaisen, created by Akutami Gege, displayed for sale at a Barnes & Noble bookstore in the United States. (more) Jujutsu Kaisen Japanese manga series Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jujutsu-Kaisen Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know...
Composition, 1943
  Composition, 1943 painting by Krasner Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Composition-1943 Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you...
Nick Fuentes
  Nick Fuentes American white supremacist and political commentator Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nick-Fuentes Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit...
Information Recommendation
List of current Indian chief ministers
  List of current Indian chief ministers Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/List-of-current-Indian-chief-ministers Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank...
Sunil Bharti Mittal
  Top Questions What is Bharti Airtel known for? Bharti Airtel, the flagship company of Bharti Enterprises, is India’s second largest telecom operator by market share. It offers cellular services, fixed-line telephone and broadband services, direct-to-home (DTH) satellite television, telecom infrastructure, and basic banking services. What is Sunil Bharti Mittal’s most significant contribution to the Indian telecom industry? Sunil Bharti Mittal...
curtain-web spider
     Curtain-web spider A large curtain-web spider (Diplura species) on its web in Brazil. (more) curtain-web spider arachnid Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Print print Print Please select which sections you would like to print: Table Of Contents Cite verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer...
What is a savings account, and how does it work?
     Set money aside for goals while earning interest.© Tony Baggett/stock.adobe.com, © Serhii Holdin/stock.adobe.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, IncOne of the foundations of healthy finances is a savings habit. Setting aside money regularly can help you reach your financial goals and prepare for emergencies, reducing the likelihood of incurring debt.   Choosing where to keep that cash is an important step....
James Gunn
  James Gunn American screenwriter and director Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Gunn Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank...
Hooghly River Cyclone of 1737
  Hooghly River Cyclone of 1737 Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hooghly-River-Cyclone-of-1737 Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you...
401(k) vesting schedules: Cliff, graded, and immediate ownership
     When will you be fully vested?© lznogood/stock.adobe.com, © Prostock-studio/stock.adobe.com, © Pixel-Shot/stock.adobe.com; Photo illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, IncOne of the perks of working for an employer is the prospect of a 401(k), 403(b), or other workplace retirement plan. It’s even better when your company matches a portion of your contributions. In fact, about 98% of employers that offer a 401(k) plan...
Super Typhoon Fung-wong
     Super Typhoon Fung-wong Residents of Mindanao island in the Philippines evacuate their homes after severe flooding caused by Super Typhoon Fung-wong (Uwan) on November 8, 2025. (more) Super Typhoon Fung-wong storm [2025] Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Super-Typhoon-Fung-wong Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have...