zpostcode
Mary E. Brunkow
Oct 28, 2025 2:26 AM

  Mary E. Brunkow American biologist Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-E-Brunkow Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

  External Websites Ask the Chatbot a Question Written by Written by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Oct. 7, 2025 •Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot Mary E. Brunkow (born 1961) is an American biologist who was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for her work on the immune system. She shared the prize with American biologist Fred Ramsdell and Japanese immunologist Shimon Sakaguchi. Brunkow received a doctorate in molecular biology from Princeton University in 1991. When she received the Nobel Prize, she was a senior program manager at the Institute for Systems Biology in Seattle. In the...

  Continue reading with Britannica Premium The trusted destination for facts and information 7-Day Free Trial, No Ads, Unlimited Access Subscribe Today

Comments
Welcome to zpostcode comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
Recommend >
suzetrigine
  suzetrigine drug Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/suzetrigine Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback...
Bihu
     Bohag Bihu celebrations in Guwahati, Assam Women clad in muga silk mekhela sadors dance Bihu as a man plays the pepa. (more) Bihu Assamese culture Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bihu Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login)....
How Is the Pope Elected?
     Sacred College of Cardinals Cardinals attending a mass at St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City on March 12, 2013, before entering the papal conclave to elect the next pope. Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina was elected the next day and became Pope Francis. (more) How Is the Pope Elected? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share...
Universal Music Group
     Universal Music Group Universal Music Group sign. (more) Universal Music Group international music conglomerate Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Universal-Music-Group Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link...
Information Recommendation
Kristen Bell
     Kristen Bell American actress Kristen Bell, 2014. (more) Kristen Bell American actress Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kristen-Bell Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional...
Tren de Aragua
  Tren de Aragua Venezuela-based transnational crime organization Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tren-de-Aragua Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback...
Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
     Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, 1995 Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in a scene from Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (“The Brave-Hearted Will Win the Bride”) (more) Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge film by Chopra [1995] Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dilwale-Dulhania-Le-Jayenge Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you...
How Do Fish Sleep?
     Shoal of colorful fish in Belize Fish experience a restful state distinct from mammalian sleep, marked by minimal movement and continued environmental awareness. (more) How Do Fish Sleep? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/How-Do-Fish-Sleep Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this...
How Does Metal Rust?
     Iron oxide Iron oxide (rust) on a bolt. (more) How Does Metal Rust? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/science/How-Does-Metal-Rust Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction...
How Do 3D Printers Work?
     3D-printed shoe The process of 3D printing involves layering two-dimensional cross-sections to build a three-dimensional object. (more) How Do 3D Printers Work? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/technology/How-Do-3D-Printers-Work Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select...
How Deadly Is the Pong Pong Tree from The White Lotus?
  How Deadly Is the Pong Pong Tree from The White Lotus? Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Share Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/topic/How-Deadly-Is-the-Pong-Pong-Tree-from-The-White-Lotus Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other...
Panama Canal Treaty
     Signing of the Panama Canal Treaty (At the table) U.S. Pres. Jimmy Carter (left) and Gen. Omar Torrijos of Panama (right) execute the Panama Canal Treaty while Organization of American States Secretary-General Alejandro Orfila (center) looks on, at the Pan American Union in Washington, D.C., on September 7, 1977. (more) Panama Canal Treaty Panama-United States [1977] Ask the Chatbot...