Pronghorn A pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) in the Black Hills of South Dakota, U.S. (more) What Is the Difference Between a Pronghorn and an Antelope? Written and fact-checked by Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Britannica Editors Last updated Apr. 17, 2026 •History What Is the Difference Between a Pronghorn and an Antelope?, Although pronghorns and antelopes resemble each other in some respects—both are hoofed ruminant mammals in the order Artiodactyla and typically have horns—they are quite different. Pronghorn is the common name of one species, Antilocapra americana, which is the sole member of the family Antilocapridae. The animal lives in North America, from Alberta, Canada, to northern Mexico. Antelope, on the other hand, is a catchall term...

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